计算法学：一门新兴学科交叉分支

Computational Jurisprudence: An emerging interdisciplinary branch

摘要:

随着人工智能在法学中深入应用，计算法学（Legal jurisprudence）作为法学与计算机科学的交叉研究科学应运而生。计算法学是计算思维与法学思想的融合, 研究者不再只是与经验、理论打交道，也不是单纯的借鉴和仿照自然科学，而是使用建模、模拟、神经网络等计算方法来分析法律关系，让法律信息从传统分析转为实时应答的信息化、智能化体系。通过主体的分布式实时计算分析法律行为，从而发现法律系统的运行深层规律，提高司法公正和立法科学性，促进司法效率，减少法律系统的摩擦。

Abstract:

The application of state-of-the-art artificial intelligence to the law has led to a promising area of interdisciplinary research: computational jurisprudence. By investigating legal relationships through simulation and modeling with transforming the legal information analysis to real-time online intelligent system, computational jurisprudence is not simply to simulate the methods of natural science, but a deep integration of computational thinking and legal thought. With distributed real-time computing, computational jurisprudence aims to reveal the intrinsic essence behind legal system to improve the judicial efficiency, promote legislative feasibility and also reduce the conflicts in legal system.